Apa In Text Citation For Book With 4 Authors

Cite only the first author followed by et al. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors follow these basic steps. Use an ampersand before the last author s name.

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Author surname et al year note.

Apa in text citation for book with 4 authors. Second initial author surname first initial. Author surname et al year page number references. Author surname first initial.

Using et al in apa in text citations sources with three four or five authors are shortened after the first citation. From the second citation onwards include only the first author name followed by et al and others. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3 5 authors.

The in text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author s name followed by et al. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list entries list the first 20 author names. Second initial author surname first initial.

In text citation direct quote. Always cite both authors names in text everytime you reference them. Is plural it should always be a substitute for more than one name.

For an in text citation. Johnson and smith 2009 found. Sources with six or more authors are always shortened including in the first citation.

Three or more authors. Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. Jones smith liu et al 2020 jones smith ruiz et al 2020 since et al.