Apa In Text Citation Without Author Or Page Number

Citing in text when there are no authors.

Apa in text citation without author or page number. Use the approach that will best help readers find the quotation. Don t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole for example an entire book or journal article. In parenthetical citations this structure includes the author s last name and the publication year with a comma separating them in parentheses.

If a work does not specify an author or group author use the title in place of the author. Use the author or author s surname s the date of publication paragraph number if no author is given use the title of the document or headings do not include initials or full names of the author or author s first name s when using a narrative write out the authors or author s surname s or use the title of the document. Provide a heading or section name.

The in text citation for a paraphrase from article with no author. Any of the following approaches is acceptable. Uses the author date citation system for citing references in text.

If your source does not have page numbers you can use an alternative locator such as a timestamp chapter heading or paragraph number. In narrative citations the author s last name is incorporated into the sentence. Generally if you re using american psychological association apa citation style you ll start your reference list entry with the title of the work rather than the name of the author then use a shortened version of the title for your parenthetical in text citation.

Always include page numbers in the apa in text citation when quoting a source.